Most
forms of music progress logically, like a building
under construction. Before anything else, there must
be a foundation. This determines how large the building
can be before it topples: a building that is too tall,
too heavy, or too wide for its foundation will crumble
and, becoming rubble, cease to be a building. In the
building's foundation, then, its dimensions, limitations,
and ultimate demise are apparent. Music also has it's
foundations. These foundations are laid by the true
originals (or true geniuses or true drug addicts or
what have you) of the medium, musicians smart enough
(or dumb enough or crazy enough) to come up with something
new. In the works of those musicians there are inherent
ideas that are never fully realized by their originators.
It is from those ideas that we can see the fall of
the building. Beethoven made Mahler inevitable, Charlie
Parker made Ornette Coleman inevitable, and Elvis
made the Sex Pistols inevitable. The glitch in the
theory is the monks. Nothing makes them inevitable,
and they don't make anything inevitable. They are
the Alpha and the Omega of their own creation. A catch-phrase
description like "true originals" sounds
ridiculous when discussing them. If you told a Monk
that he was a "true original" he probably
wouldn't even blink at you. And he shouldn't. It would
be like telling the elephant that he had big ears
while a lion dangles from his tusk. The Monks are
the first free-floating building in the history of
rock 'n' roll: they are self-contained, standing on
nothing and ending, by their own design, at the first
floor.
The Monks were Gary Burger (guitar, lead vocals),
Dave Day (electrified banjo, vocals), Larry Clark
(organ, vocals), Eddie Shaw (bass, vocals) and Roger
Johnston (drums, vocals). They were five American
ex-servicemen who met in post-war Germany, which makes
sense because you'd have to have a German severity
to write this music and a military training to play
it. In 1966, they came out with an album called Black
Monk Time. Go buy it now, if you haven't already:
it features the tightest, loudest, heaviest music
ever put on record, then or now or ever, most likely.
You should own the album if for no other reason than
to have the outer limits of rock n' roll at your disposal,
ready to be played and gawked at. Monkmusik definitely
has an effect on one's mental well being, for better
or for worse. The day I first heard Black Monk Time
(summer of '97 in Will Shade's kitchen somewhere in
the Blue Ridge Mountains of southern Appalachia) I
wrecked my car.
Ironically, the Monks evolved out of a good time surf
band called The Five Torquays. The Torquays revolved
around guitarists Burger and Day, and personnel shifted
over a few years, eventually solidifying in 1964 (the
final addition being expert tom thwacker Roger Johnston)
with a line-up that would become the Monks. 1965 saw
the recording and release of the Torquay's only 45,
"Boys Are Boys" b/w "There She Walks"
("Boys Are Boys" survived the Torquays,
albeit in a much grizzlier form, and is the third
track on Black Monk Time). More importantly, '65 also
saw their switch from being an off-beat band to channeling
chaos as the Monks, the band's new moniker. By the
end of the year, Johnston had begun playing his cymbal
lines and accents on his tom-toms; Clark, who was
playing the bulk of the solos in their repertoire,
had done away with melody as a guiding influence;
Day had eschewed the six-string guitar in favor of
the six-string banjo; and Burger played what few notes
he deemed necessary through fuzz boxes (and doing
it so loudly that he went through twelve of them before
the band's demise). And Shaw played whatever the hell
he felt like. It is also worth mentioning that to
promote their pious and humble new image, they had
shaved tonsures into the tops of their heads and were
wearing black clothing with rope ties. Needless to
say, Germany was surprised.
The backbone of the Monks' music is in Roger's drumming.
The thudding of his omnipresent toms is constantly
accenting and coloring his sharp snare work and sparse
use of cymbals. He is always in control. It sometimes
sounds as if he is directing the band, which is a
rhythmic experiment in itself, from the rear. Dave,
whose banjo is exclusively rhythmic, usually takes
his cues from Roger's snare, often playing at twice
the drummer's speed. The hollow, mad clacking sound
of Dave's banjo is at times evocative of a locomotive
that has dropped its cars and cargo in favor of a
faster pace. Playing somewhere in between the two
is Eddie's overdriven bass seeking to put everything
into some kind of harmonic perspective. Gary and larry
play what might be viewed as the "melody"
of the song as well as the solos. Gary's soloing technique
is to rip sheets of feedback out of his guitar, which
yammers and howls in protest, before slapping it back
into the framework of the, er . . . "groove."
Larry usually skitters across the keyboard allowing
occasional glimpses of fat cathedral-esque tone. His
infrequent chords show the kind of caterwaul his organ
would actually be capable of, if he slowed down long
enough. The overall effect is maddening. It is without
a doubt the most uncompromising stuff ever to call
itself rock 'n' roll.
The Monks released two more singles before breaking
up in 1967 amidst a haze of infighting and weirdness.
Both of these singles are included in the re-issue
of Black Monk Time and bear some mention. The first,
"I Can't Get Over You" b/w "Cuckoo,"
was their biggest commercial success, and though both
sides of it are admittedly more tame than Black Monk
Time, the 45 still bears strong traces of pure monkdom.
The idea that "Cuckoo" might actually turn
up on a German oldies station is positively psychedelic
in its twisted absurdity.
Twistedly
absurd in a less listen-able way was their next 45
"Love Can Tame The Wild" b/w "He Went
Down To The Sea." This 7" was the monks'
shot at pop, and it was a miss. Neither tune has dated
very well, though they are still interesting simply
because it shows the Monks attempting some very unmonkly
material (Eddie Shaw on trumpet!)
Disputes
over the direction of their music left the band in
pieces, which slowly drifted back to the States. They're
still around, somewhere, secure in the knowledge that
they have already accomplished what we laymen can
only dream about attempting. Contained in this site
is the story of rock 'n' roll's first, and last, monastic
order.
All
contents copyrighted by the Monks
|